nūhou

Ma Kina, hoʻomaka ka ʻenehana lumi maʻemaʻe i ka makahiki 1960.I kēlā manawa, ua hānau ʻia ka ʻenehana maʻemaʻe e hoʻokō i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe o nā koi o ka pūʻali koa, nā mea hana pololei, nā mea lele a me nā ʻoihana uila me ka miniaturization, kiʻekiʻe maʻemaʻe, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka hana a me ka noiʻi hoʻokolohua i kēia mau ʻoihana.I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana maʻemaʻe i ka uila, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke olakino, bioengineering, laboratories, food, cosmetics, instrumentation, aerospace, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Wahi a ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokumu mālie ʻia ke kaulahao ʻenehana o ka ʻenehana lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Kina, me nā lako lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe (e like me FFU, nā panela lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā pahu hele, nā ua wai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a me nā huahana pau ʻole no nā lumi maʻemaʻe.ʻO ke kaulahao ʻoihana waena o ka ʻoihana maʻemaʻe e pili ana i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā, ke kūkulu ʻana, ka hoʻokō ʻana, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana o nā lumi maʻemaʻe.Aia nā ʻoihana i lalo i nā ʻoihana āpau e hoʻohana ana i nā lumi maʻemaʻe.I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻoihana e hoʻohana nui nei i ka ʻenehana maʻemaʻe, ʻo ia ka ʻoihana uila, ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, lumi hana halemai, ʻoihana canning meaʻai, ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe-Tech cosmetics manufacturing, biological & animal laboratories, precision medical equipment manufacturing, a me ka High-Tech Production of precision parts manufacturing. etc.

Me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻoihana i lalo o Kina, hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mākeke, a ke piʻi nei nā koi no ka ʻenehana hana.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ka mākeke lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Kina.I ka makahiki 2022, e piʻi ana ka wahi hou o nā papahana lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Kina i 38.21 miliona mau mika square, i hoʻonui ʻia i ka makahiki he 8.44%.Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hōʻea ka mākeke ʻenekinia lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Kina i kahi pae.I ka makahiki 2022, e piʻi ana ka mākeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻenehana maʻemaʻe o Kina i 240.73 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui o 11.43% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana maʻemaʻe e pili kokoke ana i ka noi o lalo.Nui loa ka ʻokoʻa o ka hana ʻāina a me ka pae olakino, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā ʻoihana ʻenekinia lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Kina e kahele nui ʻia ma Kina Hikina, Kina Hema, Kina Kina, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me nā pae hana a me nā pae olakino.Ma kahi o 70% o nā hui ʻenekinia lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Kina e māhele ʻia ma Kina Hikina, Kina Hema, a me Kina Waena.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mākeke ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻelua a me ke kolu o ka papa, e nui ana ka mākeke ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a e hoʻomau ka neʻe ʻana o nā wahi ʻoihana o nā hui lumi maʻemaʻe Kina mai nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka hoʻokele waiwai a i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. .
I waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka noi o ka ʻoihana uila ka helu nui loa.I ka makahiki 2022, he 130.476 billion yuan ka nui o ka noi;ʻo ka nui koi o ka ʻoihana lapaʻau he 24.062 biliona yuan;he 38.998 biliona yuan ka nui o ka noi o ka ʻoihana lapaʻau a me ka ʻoihana meaʻai, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka pālākiō noi he 507.94 biliona yuan.
ʻAʻoleʻo ia wale nō, ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei nā kulekele likeʻole o Kina i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nāʻoihanaʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hilinaʻi ikaika a paʻa i ka uluʻana o ka lumi lumi maʻemaʻe, kahi e hoʻolako ai i kahi kūlana maikaʻi no kaʻenehanaʻenehana lumi maʻemaʻe o Kina.No ka hana ʻana i kahi lumi maʻemaʻe maikaʻi, e kakali i nā lono maikaʻi hou e puka mai ana.